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Qu'est-ce (qui) est ergative {{Grammar}} - définition
FEATURE IN THE TYPOLOGY OF CERTAIN LANGUAGES
Split-ergative; Split ergative
ergative {{Grammar}}
ergative Grammar ['?:g?t?v]
¦ adjective
1. (in some languages, e.g. Basque) relating to or denoting a case of nouns that identifies the doer of an action as the object rather than the subject of a verb.
2. (in English) denoting verbs which can be used both transitively and intransitively to describe the same action, with the object in the former case being the subject in the latter, as in I boiled the kettle and the kettle boiled. Compare with inchoative.
¦ noun an ergative word or the ergative case.
Derivatives
ergativity noun
Origin
1950s: from Gk ergates 'worker' (from ergon 'work') + -ive.
Tagalog grammar
GRAMMAR OF THE TAGALOG LANGUAGE
Filipino grammar; Tagalog Grammar; Filipino Grammar
Tagalog grammar (Tagalog: Balarilà ng Tagalog) is the body of rules that describe the structure of expressions in the Tagalog language, the language of the Tagalog region of the Philippines.
ergative
WIKIMEDIA DISAMBIGUATION PAGE
Ergative (disambiguation)
An ergative verb is a verb that can be both transitive and intransitive, where the subject of the intransitive verb is the same as the object of the transitive verb. For example, 'open' is an ergative verb because you can say 'The door opened' or 'She opened the door'.
ADJ
Wikipédia
Split ergativity
In linguistic typology, split ergativity is a feature of certain languages where some constructions use ergative syntax and morphology, but other constructions show another pattern, usually nominative–accusative. The conditions in which ergative constructions are used varies among different languages.
